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The Wiki ‘authority’

Another ridiculous judgment by the Supreme Court.

In Reliance Infocomm Ltd v. BSNL, (2008) 10 SCC 535, the Court was called upon to decide whether “Unlimited Cordless” service is covered under the definition of WLL(M) service as defined in Regulation 2(xxviii) of the Telecommunication Interconnection Usage Charges Regulation, 2003 which defines WLL(M) as limited mobility service using WLL technology within a Short Distance Charging Area (“SDCA”). I know it may be a little complicated to understand but please do bear with me.

What is interesting to note in this judgment is that in attempting to refer to qualified definitions of the terms used, the Court cited Wikipedia and other internet sources as authorities which till today was totally unheard of.

According to Wikipedia, Fixed Wireless Terminal (“FWT”) units differ from conventional mobile terminal units operating within cellular networks – such as GSM – as FWT or desk phone is limited to a permanent location. Therefore, all the above literature and reference books indicate that FWA is a service which is limited to permanent location. The significance of FWA is that it dispenses with the last mile wireline connectivity and to that extent it is cost effective. The wireless access point is a device that connects wireless communication devices together to form a wireless network. Wireless Access Point (“WAP”) usually connects to a wired network.(see: Wikipedia)

33. According to Whatis.com’s ‘Encyclopedia of Technology Terms’ the term ‘fixed wireless’ refers to the operation of wireless devices or systems in fixed locations such as home and offices. They derive their electrical power from the utility mains, unlike mobile wireless or portable wireless which are battery-powered. Although mobile and portable system can be used in fixed locations, their efficiency is compromised when compared with fixed systems. One of the important assets of fixed wireless that subscribers in remote areas can be brought into a network without the need for new cables or optical fibres across the country side.

This exposes a great fallacy in the working of the Court. The Court must place reliance only on those documents that are authoritative and conclusive in nature and not information that is susceptible to change. It should be known that sites like Wikipedia can be changed time and again by any user. After reading this judgment, I am seriously considering becoming an active contributor to Wikipedia. Who knows, I am be cited sometime.

As a confession, I am a big fan of Wikipedia, but think that the Court expressing itself in this manner is ridiculous.

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3 Responses to “The Wiki ‘authority’”

  1. Harsh says:

    The assumption behind the post is that collaborative productions would inherently be less authoritative then so-called “expert” works. Traditional encyclopedias like Brittania, etc. have also been known to contain errors which have been well-documented. Furthermore, review by thousands, if not millions, of other users does contribute to quality control. There is a fair chance that this sort of peer review can actually result in better quality control than the review of one/few group of people being involved in the review process. Furthermore, Wikipedia also has other measures to ensure quality control.

    Harsh

  2. Aditya says:

    Greetings to you too from India Lawrence .. :)

    Thanks for the info. I wish the Indian court would also dismiss a wikipedia reference in such a manner as done in ‘Khanna v. Canada’ .

  3. Greetings from Canada. :)

    What is equally amazing is the frequency with which lawyers continue to try to use Wikipedia printouts in court.

    See e.g. the following:

    R. v. Budd, 2007 ONCA 722:

    On behalf of Mr. Budd, Mr. Sandler made two submissions. First, he argued that the trial judge misdirected himself as to the meaning of a “position of trust” and its application to the circumstances of this case, failing to recognize the central aspect of vulnerability in the establishment of such a relationship and relying upon an inappropriate definition of “trust” taken from the Wikipedia website.

    Khanna v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2008 FC 335

    In any event that Division, under section 175 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, supra, is entitled to reject evidence that it does not consider to be credible or trustworthy in the circumstances. I find that the rejection of this evidence was reasonable. Wikipedia is an “open source” reference that can be modified by anyone. There is minimal control over the accuracy of its content. The source of the Internet chat room correspondence has not been explained in any way. It was reasonable to exclude each from evidence.

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