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The
Khyber is a
student-reviewed biweekly newsletter from NALSAR University, focusing
on South
Asian affairs. This not-for-profit venture consists
of a collation of news from national, regional
and international streams.
The Khyber was launched to bring
oft-neglected policy discussions into mainstream academic discourse,
and hopes, like the Pass from which its name is borrowed, to provide
easy access for the information-thirsty traveller into this strange,
misunderstood, frustrating but important part of the world.
February
19,
2010 | A South Asian Affairs Brief
What an Eggplant Uproar Says About
India's Economy
The humble eggplant, known in some parts
as aubergine and in South Asia as brinjal, has enjoyed a rare celebrity
in India over the past few weeks. It has been the topic of spirited
debate in town hall meetings and on television talk shows. The brinjal
in question is no ordinary vegetable: it's full name is Bt
brinjal,
whose DNA scientists have fortified with a gene that kills a range of
common pests. Its creators say the genetically modified vegetable will
increase farm yields and bring a less pesticide-laden vegetable to
Indian dining tables, where the fiery brinjal-laden baingan bharta
enjoys cult status.
Tear down
this wall! No wait - Tear down this Firewall!!
Obama Meets Dalai Lama, and
China Is Quick to Protest:-
President Obama met with the Dalai Lama
on Thursday, welcoming the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader to the White
House for a low-profile meeting that nonetheless raised
the hackles of China. The two men spoke about democracy, human
rights and the need to
preserve Tibet�s religious identity and culture � all issues that,
predictably, irritated Beijing.
Sri Lanka Arrests Defeated
Candidate:- The retired
general who sought unsuccessfully to defeat his onetime ally in Sri Lanka�s
presidential election last month was arrested on February 8 by the
military police, raising concern that the country was veering into
political vengeance and autocracy after having barely emerged from a
quarter-century of war.
U.S. Encounters Limits of Iran Engagement
Policy:-For two days this month, Gen.
James L. Jones, President Obama�s
national security adviser, and Manouchehr Mottaki, the Iranian foreign
minister, were in the same
place at the same time, attending a high-level security conference
in Munich with a number of high-ranking officials from around the
world. And yet the two made no plans to meet with each other.
Chinese court upholds Liu
Xiaobo's punishment:- A Chinese court upheld last week the
unprecedented 11-year sentence
given to a prominent
scholar who had called for political reform, the
latest in a string of harsh punishments for dissenters. The ruling --
the third legal defeat this week for veteran Chinese
activists -- drew a rare public rebuke from the U.S. ambassador, who
said Liu Xiaobo should be released immediately.
Call for �Green Revolution� in India
:- At New Delhi�s Bhogal Market, pushcarts
are piled high with fresh fruit
and vegetables, and small shops are lined with burlap sacks filled with
an array of lentils. But for 40-year-old Jamilla Khan, who has to feed
three hungry teenagers on the Rs5,000 ($107, �78, £69) her
husband
earns each month as a driver, such foods are increasingly
rare treats.
Another week, another clash :- Was this round ever going to end any
differently? Never say
never in Pakistan but the odds were heavily against it. Here�s why:
none of the jobs of the big players were on the line. Be
honest. Does anyone even know what justices Saqib Nisar and Khwaja
Sharif look like? Justice Ramday may be a slightly more familiar
figure but he�s still more likely to be
mistaken for someone�s grandfather than a central figure in a near
constitutional crisis. This
is Pakistan. Nobody is going to risk their jobs for the sake of
some second-tier figures.
Why China Needs the U.S - And Vice Versa - It hasn't been a
banner few weeks for
U.S.-China relations. In mid-January, Google announced that it was
contemplating pulling out of China because of repeated attacks on its
network as well as censorship constraints. In the past week, the U.S.
government authorized $6 billion in arms sales to Taiwan, and the White
House announced that President Obama would meet with the Dalai Lama
after having postponed that visit last fall on the eve of Obama's trip
to China.
Listen to the Iranian People:- Thursday promises to be another dramatic
day in Iran, and to lift hopes here in the West. It�s the 31st
anniversary of the 1979 revolution, and opposition leaders have
scheduled rallies of the sort that the increasingly repressive
government has had trouble gracefully repressing. As we watch reformers
once again face off against the black-clad motorcycle-riding Basij
militia, it will be tempting to hope that maybe, somehow, the good
guys
will win this time.
Indian Motion:- India may well feel
slighted
when it comes to gratitude
from the global community on Afghanistan. Currently,
New Delhi is the fifth-largest donor of civilian aid to Kabul. India
has
constructed the new parliament building, the Palace of Democracy;
trained the
country's parliamentarians; and donated aircraft to resuscitate
Afghanistan's
national airline, Ariana. But from New Delhi's perspective, the AfPak
debate is all about 'Pak'. In the WSJ,
Sumit Ganguly makes a case for Indian
training of the Afghan Army.
In
Pakistan Raid, Taliban Chief was an Extra Prize:- When
Pakistani security officers raided a house outside Karachi in late
January, they had no idea that they had just made their most important
capture in years.American intelligence agencies had intercepted
communications saying militants with a possible link to the Afghan
Taliban�s top military commander, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar,
were meeting. Tipped off by the Americans, Pakistani counterterrorist
officers took several men into custody, meeting no resistance.
Why China�s Naval Rise Could Help the World:-Foreign observers of China's
growing naval prowess might be worried by
what they�ve seen in recent years. Around a hundred new warships have
come off the country's slipways since 2001, while another dozen are
under construction. Chinese ships are getting bigger and
more powerful as Beijing builds what is
shaping up to be the world's biggest submarine fleet, as well as new
types of anti-ship missiles and aircraft carriers.
Politics of terrorism:- A couple of years
ago when President Bush visited New Delhi he
pointed towards Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to say that here was a
person who had no Taliban in his country. This was not
really
true even at that time. The then security advisor, M.K.
Narayanan, said that he had his fingers crossed because the terrorists
could strike anywhere, at any time. A bomb blast in Pune a few days ago,
has confirmed that
Indian sleeper cells are very much there.
UN
Climate Chief Resigns:-
Yvo de
Boer, the UN's top climate change official, says he will resign after
nearly four years in the post. His
departure takes effect from 1 July, five months before 193 countries
are due to reconvene in Mexico for another attempt at a global deal on
climate. Nations failed to reach a binding deal at the Copenhagen
meeting in December. Mr
de Boer said he was announcing his departure now so that a
successor
could be found well before the Mexico meeting later this year.
Global Weirding is Here:- Of the festivals of
nonsense that periodically overtake American
politics, surely the silliest is the argument that because Washington
is having a particularly snowy winter it proves that climate change is
a hoax and, therefore, we need not bother with all this girly-man stuff
like renewable energy, solar panels and carbon taxes. Just drill, baby,
drill. Thomas
Friedman, for the NY Times.
The ever-growing population:-Just over two years ago, Rajendra K. Pachauri seemed destined for a scientist�s
version of sainthood: A vegetarian economist-engineer who leads the UNclimate change panel, he accepted the 2007 Nobel Peace
Prize on behalf of the panel, sharing the honor with Al Gore. But Dr.
Pachauri and the IPCC
are now under intense scrutiny, facing accusations of scientific
sloppiness and potential financial conflicts of interest from skeptics,
right-leaning politicians and even some mainstream scientists.
"At once familiar and little known, the Khyber Pass provides a valuable lens for observing history where empires continue to rise and fall, allowing us to look upon the invaders that marched through it to create kingdoms or to destroy them."
Paddy Docherty (2008)
The Khyber is a student-run initiative focusing on South Asian policy and development. We bring you a collation of news and opinion from leading national, regional and international sources. Aimed at bringing oft-neglected policy discussions into mainstream academic discourse, we hope The Khyber would be your gateway to South Asian affairs, much like the pass itself.
The initiative is meant solely as an academic, not-for-profit venture, and we appreciate your comments and feedback.