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The
Khyber is a
weekly newsletter from NALSAR University, focusing
on South
Asian affairs. This not-for-profit venture consists
of a collation of news from national, regional
and international streams.
The Khyber was launched to bring
oft-neglected policy discussions into mainstream academic discourse,
and hopes, like the Pass from which its name is borrowed, to provide
easy access for the information-thirsty traveller into this strange,
misunderstood, frustrating but important part of the world.
February
25,
2010 | A South Asian Affairs Brief
The Arrogance of China's
Leadership
The West hopes that China's
growing prosperity will also lead to political liberalization. But the
reverse is likely to be true. The Communist Party's increasing
confidence means China is set to become more of a troublemaker on the
international stage, and more brutal in its crackdown on dissidents.
China's Communist Party is
omnipotent. It can move mountains, as it
did when it built the world's largest hydroelectric plant on the
Yangtze River. It can build the world's highest railway line, as it
proved when it constructed the rail link to the Tibetan capital of
Lhasa.
Public and political opinion should refrain from creating a
situation similar to the one created before 1962 when the clamour for a
macho response to China's nibbling at our territory led to unwise
decisions. Hit, but stealthily.
The U.S Won't Bomb Iran,
But Another Country Might:- Let's
be
serious for a moment. President Barack Obama will not bomb
Iran. This is not because he is a liberal, or because he is a peacenik,
or because he doesn't have the guts to try and "save" his presidency in
this time-honored manner, as Sarah Palin said she would like him to do.
The Conflict in Afghanistan:- The largest military offensive since 2002
is now under way in the
Helmand province in Afghanistan. At the same time, a consensus is
emerging that the conflict in this country can ultimately not be solved
by military means. I have consistently advocated the need to prepare
the ground for a
political process, which could lead to a political settlement. Kai
Eide, UN Special Representative, writes.
India's
Green
Revolution Is Withering:-
In the 1970s, India dramatically increased food production, finally
allowing this giant country to
feed itself. But government efforts to
continue that miracle by encouraging farmers to use fertilizers have
backfired, forcing the country to expand its reliance on imported food.
Popularized
during the Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, fertilizers helped
boost crop yields and transformed India into a nation that could feed
itself. But now their overuse is degrading the farmland.
China
Intensifies Tug of War With India on Nepal:- For
years, Nepal never bothered too much with policing
its northern border with China. The Himalayas seemed a
formidable-enough barrier, and Nepal�s political and economic attention
was oriented south toward India. If Nepal was a mouse
trapped between elephants, as the local saying went, the elephant
that mattered most was India.
Pakistan's
Governance
Gap Filled By Overzealous Courts :- In one small village in Pakistan�s tribal
areas, parents became alarmed
when their children came home from the only school available, a
madrasa, and told them that they were not �real
Muslims�.The
predominant Pashtun society of the tribal areas takes a dim view of a
maulvi interfering with non-religious matters. The
community decided to set up their own school to provide their children
a proper education. But after failing to obtain funding from the
government or charities, they had little choice: they had to send their
children back to the madrasa.
Sino-US Ties Aren't That Bad:- There
seems
to have been a noticeable
shift in tone in the
Obama administration�s approach to China, with the statement of intent
to meet the Dalai Lama, the announcement of the arms sale to Taiwan and
concerns being voiced over Google and hacking from China. Why is this
happening now and does it reflect a substantive shift? I don�t think there�s been a major shift
in the administration�s approach to China.
Karzai Has Taken Personal Control Of The
Electoral Process :-The Afghan president has subverted
the intended legacy of the 2001 invasion by seizing control of the
electoral watchdog.Hamid Karzai's decision to take control of
Afghanistan's electoral watchdog
by presidential decree is a terrible blow to the intended legacy
of the
2001 invasion � fair elections, democratic institutions and a
constitutional government.
Burmese Refugees Prosecuted in Bangladesh:-
Stateless refugees from Myanmar are suffering beatings and deportation
in Bangladesh,
according to aid workers and rights groups who say thousands are
crowding into a squalid camp where they face starvation and disease. In a campaign that seems to have
accelerated since October ethnic Rohingya refugees who have been living
for years in
Bangladesh are being seized, beaten and forced back to Myanmar, which
they had left to escape persecution and abuse and which
does not want
them.
Policing Thought, Not Controlling Terror:- As Union home minister P.
Chidambaram grapples with the new
architecture for counter-terrorism that he says India desperately
needs, here's a suggestion he ought to consider: Dismantle the
Department
of Bad Ideas. Never heard of it? This is the section of his
ministry which recommended that preventing foreign tourists and
non-resident Indians from visiting India twice in a two month period
would somehow protect the country from the likes of David Headley.
Balancing
Act for India as Talks With Pakistan Resume:- The resumption of diplomatic talks
between India and Pakistan
on Thursday comes at a critical moment, with the United States hoping
that even a modest improvement in relations between the nuclear-armed
neighbors could help the broader American military effort in Pakistan
and Afghanistan. Yet achieving that is likely to prove a challenge, analysts
say. Even
as the foreign secretaries were preparing to meet
in New Delhi, the countries have squabbled over what would be
discussed.
Miliband
Criticizes The LTTE:-Foreign
Secretary David Miliband speaking at the Global Tamil Forum
Conference in London a short while ago heavily criticized the LTTE for
the violence it created and for its use of child soldiers. Speaking
further, Miliband also called for an investigation into war
crimes committed by the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government and called
for constitutional changes and power sharing in Sri Lanka.
Q&A: Afghan Journalist in
Helmand:- Majid Dawari is one of
the first Afghan journalists to see
first-hand the effects of fighting in the southern province of Helmand,
where the biggest offensive in Afghanistan since 2001 is continuing.Unlike his
Western counterparts, Mr Dawari was visiting the area without being
embedded with foreign troops.
A
New Approach To Tackling Climate Change:-The
resignation last week of Yvo de Boer, the Dutch diplomat, as
executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change, reflected his frustration over the Copenhagen meeting
andproblems in climate change treaty design. Jagdish
Bhagwati writes for FT.
Minister Admits Differences With Special Envoy:- Admitting that there
might have been differences between him and former
special envoy on Climate Change Shyam Saran, Environment Minister
Jairam Ramesh today said bureaucracy
cannot decide policies as it was
ultimately the minister who had to face Parliament."The differences might have been over
style or how one approaches the
problem, but I was not aware of them. I am a political personality, he
(Saran) is a bureaucrat," Ramesh said.
Climate
Pact Appears Increasingly Fragile:-Just two months after patching together a
climate deal in Copenhagen,
the world's biggest emitters of greenhouse gases are trying to figure
out how to keep the fragile
accord together, while the United Nations,
which has played a central part in 15 rounds of climate talks, seems
destined for a smaller role in the future.
"At once familiar and little known, the Khyber Pass provides a valuable lens for observing history where empires continue to rise and fall, allowing us to look upon the invaders that marched through it to create kingdoms or to destroy them."
Paddy Docherty (2008)
The Khyber is a student-run initiative focusing on South Asian policy and development. We bring you a collation of news and opinion from leading national, regional and international sources. Aimed at bringing oft-neglected policy discussions into mainstream academic discourse, we hope The Khyber would be your gateway to South Asian affairs, much like the pass itself.
The initiative is meant solely as an academic, not-for-profit venture, and we appreciate your comments and feedback.