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The
Khyber is a
weekly newsletter from NALSAR University, focusing
on South
Asian affairs. This not-for-profit venture consists
of a collation of news from national, regional
and international streams.
The Khyber was launched to bring
oft-neglected policy discussions into mainstream academic discourse,
and hopes, like the Pass from which its name is borrowed, to provide
easy access for the information-thirsty traveller into this strange,
misunderstood, frustrating but important part of the world.
March
10,
2010 | A South Asian Affairs Brief
India's Many Tongues
You�d think the citizens of a country with a population
of 1.17
billion people, who between them speak more than 1,600 languages and
dialects, would understood that language is about communication, not
identity. Yet, time and again in India, fissures
over regional
identities reveal in sometimes ugly ways how far the country is
from
achieving this ideal.
In November last year, newly-elected Maharashtra state
legislator
Abu Azmi was assaulted by members of the right-wing Maharashtra
Navnirman Sena (MNS) for insisting on taking his oath in Hindi. MNS
chief Raj Thackeray, the now-estranged nephew of Shiv Sena supremo Bal
Thackeray, had earlier written to all 288 state legislators of
Maharashtra, of which Mumbai is the capital, urging them to take their
oath in Marathi.
John Doerr, the legendary venture capitalist who financed Sun, once
said of Khosla: �The best way to get Vinod to do something is to tell
him it is impossible.�
No Leeway Given In Picking
Dalai Lama:- The new
governor of Tibet said Sunday that the Dalai Lama
did not have a
right to choose his successor however he wanted, but
instead must abide by the �requirements� of Tibetan Buddhist tradition,
Xinhua, the state news agency, reported. The governor, Padma Choling,
speaking at a news conference during the
National People�s Congress, appeared to harden the Chinese government�s
position on one of the most delicate issues involving the future of the
Tibetan regions in the west.
Bangladesh 'ignoring plight' of
starving Burma refugees :- An American medical charity has warned
that thousands of Burmese refugees in Bangladesh are facing starvation.
Physicians
for Human Rights said government
authorities are preventing the
Rohingya, a Muslim minority, from receiving adequate care. It accuses Bangladesh of obstructing
efforts to help the Rohingya, who have fled Burma to escape
persecution.
One-third
Done :-The Women�s Reservation Bill is a
powerful normative signal about the desirability of the empowerment of
women. It comes against the backdrop of profound social change. Women
have, by the dint of their capabilities and efforts, torn down so many
barriers. Even in politics, at the top echelons, there is a
striking
story to be told. Sonia Gandhi, Sushma Swaraj, Mayawati, Mamata
Banerjee, Brinda Karat hold top leadership positions in five of the
most consequential political parties.
China
demands
Iran nuclear talks, despite US pressure:-Hamid Karzai,
Afghanistan's president, has pledged
to rebuild the southern Afghan
town of Marjah following a Nato-led operation to take control of the
area from the Taliban. Karzai visited the former Taliban stronghold in
southern Helmand
province on Sunday, in his first trip to the town since US, Nato and
Afghan troops launched a major military offensive in the region
in February.
Iran
In Its Intricacy :- A year has passed since President Obama�s
groundbreaking Nowruz offer
to Iran of engagement based on mutual respect. Iran is
now a different
country, its divided regime weaker and confronted by the Green
movement, the strongest expression of people power in the Middle East
and a beacon for the region.Obama�s
outreach has achieved this: the unsettling of Iran�s revolutionary
power structure. That alone was worth the gambit.
Atmosphere
of Mistrust :- It is unfortunate that Minister of State
for External
Affairs Shashi Tharoor hijacked a successful trip by Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh to Riyadh.Tharoor�s remark that Saudi Arabia could
be an interlocutor for talks between New Delhi and Islamabad was
embarrassing. True, an
interlocutor is not a mediator. Kuldip
Nayyar writes for Dawn.
Natural Law Sends AfPak Crashing:- Be it a baseball
struck in a neighborhood sandlot game or in high-wire diplomacy, an
elementary principle of physics holds good - what goes up must come
down. In a way, the sheer
dynamics of the nosedive of the United States' AfPak diplomacy in
the four weeks since the London conference on Afghanistan on January 28
can be attributed to gravitational pulls.
Educated And Fearing The Future In China:- As China�s economy recovers, employers
are competing to hire low-skilled workers, but many of China�s
best
and brightest, its college graduates, are facing a long stretch of unemployment.In 1999, the government began a push to
expand college education �
once considered a golden ticket � to produce more professionals to meet
the demands of globalization.
Chinese Assurance:- Chinese Foreign Minister
Yang Jiechi�s remark, during a press
conference at Beijing the other day, that his country has neither
changed its policy on the Kashmir dispute nor would it abandon Pakistan
in difficult times, is only an expression of the reality on the ground.
The Chinese have gone
out of their way to help Pakistan, even losing
the lives of their citizens in the process.
Pakistan,
US agree on new Afghan set-up:- A
strategic shift in Pakistan�s three-decade old Afghan policy has
taken a quiet but effective shape as Islamabad has successfully
negotiated a peace plan with Mustafa Zahir Shah, the grandson of late
King Zahir Shah, who would play a key role in future political
dispensation comprising all ethnic groups. �It is a strategic coup by
Pakistan against rising Indian influence in Afghanistan,� an analyst
tartly
remarked commenting on the development.
Letting Women Reach Women in Afghanistan:-The Marines
in a recent �cultural awareness� class scribbled careful notes as the
instructor coached them on do�s and don�ts when talking to villagers in
Afghanistan: Don�t start by firing off questions, do
break the ice by
playing with the children, don�t let your interpreter hijack the
conversation.
Tibet:
Two Years After The Uprising:- The Chinese are less tense and more
relaxed as Tibet and Tibetans
observe the second anniversary of the uprising of March 10,2008, which
started in Lhasa and spread across the Tibetan areas. They have made
many preventive arrests in Tibet to prevent anything untoward
happening, but the
high tension, which one witnessed last year, is not
there.
Nuclear liability law has
sting in tail for the U.S. too:-The Manmohan Singh government may be
courting trouble at home by
pushing a controversial new law to limit the financial exposure of
nuclear companies in the event of a nuclear accident. But the Civil
Liability for Nuclear Damage Bill also has a sting
in its tail for the
United States, which has made the passage of a liability law immunising
its suppliers from lawsuits a precondition for any American nuclear
sales to India.
Climate
Change = War?:- For all the heat generated by
discussions of global warming in recent
months, it is an often overlooked fact that climate change has the
potential
to create border disputes that in some cases could even
provoke clashes between states. Throw into the mix three nuclear-armed
nations with a history of disagreements, and the stakes of any conflict
rise incalculably.
India
Decides To Formally Back The Copenhagen Accord:- India on Tuesday said it has decided to
formally back
the
Climate Change Accord hammered
out in Copenhagen last year joining
over 100 countries that have already �associated� with the pact.
Environment
Minister Jairam Ramesh in a suo-motu statement in the Lok Sabha said
India has agreed to be listed in the preamble of the Accord subject to
certain conditions. India was the last major emitter yet to formally
endorse the agreement.
"At once familiar and little known, the Khyber Pass provides a valuable lens for observing history where empires continue to rise and fall, allowing us to look upon the invaders that marched through it to create kingdoms or to destroy them."
Paddy Docherty (2008)
The Khyber is a student-run initiative focusing on South Asian policy and development. We bring you a collation of news and opinion from leading national, regional and international sources. Aimed at bringing oft-neglected policy discussions into mainstream academic discourse, we hope The Khyber would be your gateway to South Asian affairs, much like the pass itself.
The initiative is meant solely as an academic, not-for-profit venture, and we appreciate your comments and feedback.